Foods of humans, feeds of animals: Safe marine bioresources, sustainable possibilities for food

Marine bioresources are biological organisms that are found in the seas and oceans that are beneficial to man and its environment. The wide biodiversity of bioresources found in the marine habitat has made it possible to be used in human well-being, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. This review provides an overarching examination of marine bioresources, encompassing their diversity, utilization, and sustainable management. The vast array of marine bioresources, including fisheries, seaweeds, microorganisms, and other organisms, exhibits immense potential for various applications. High-value utilization of these resources drives innovation in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries. Marine bioresources serve as essential sources of nutrition for humans, providing critical proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, and micronutrients. Additionally, they support animal feed production, contributing to global food security. Emerging research highlights marine bioresources' potential as renewable energy sources, including biofuels, biogas, and tidal power. Ensuring safe and sustainable marine bioresource utilization necessitates rigorous monitoring, regulation, and responsible harvesting practices. Marine bioprospecting has emerged as a crucial tool for discovering novel compounds. Sustainable production and utilization of marine bioresources rely on integrated approaches, balancing human needs with environmental stewardship. Future prospect of marine bioresources was also projected from all fields in the chapter.